{"id":18391,"date":"2025-07-08T11:08:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T10:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/staging\/?p=18385"},"modified":"2025-07-19T21:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T20:30:03","slug":"advisory-opinion-32-of-2025-climate-emergency-and-human-rights-whats-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/?p=18391","title":{"rendered":"Advisory Opinion 32 of 2025: Climate Emergency and Human Rights. What\u2019s Next?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0C80D545-E38A-43CB-9FF4-EF58E7F595C9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18389\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/D2335600-AFCB-4AC3-949D-400A3CF7A56D-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18386\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\"><br \/><strong>About the event<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\"><strong>Background &amp; Rationale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 3 July, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) issued Advisory Opinion 32 of 2025 on the climate emergency and human rights. This decision marks a significant milestone in the development of international law. The IACtHR recognises the importance of a systemic and intersectional approach that connects climate action with the protection of ecosystems, biodiversity, and the rights of environmental and human rights defenders.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Advisory Opinion, requested by Chile and Colombia, advances a comprehensive normative framework that builds on, and interacts with, earlier jurisprudence from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) as well as the ongoing advisory proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Advisory Opinions are progressing the agenda on climate action more noticeably than contentious proceedings. It is important to reflect on how regional and national institutions \u2013 including courts, national human rights institutions (NHRIs) and civil society \u2013 can support the agenda to advance climate justice and Earth stewardship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><strong>Conveners<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Global Network for Human Rights and the Environment (<a href=\"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>GNHRE<\/u><\/a>) is organizing this round table, supported by the following partners: &nbsp;The Biodiversa + Defend Bio project, the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (<a href=\"https:\/\/rwi.lu.se\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>RWI<\/u><\/a>), the ERC Curiae Virides project (Brussels School of Governance \u2013 Vrije Universiteit Brussel),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwi.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>University of the West Indies<\/u><\/a>, Cave Hill&nbsp;(Barbados),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/urosario.edu.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Universidad del\u202fRosario<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;(Colombia),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/seven.uva.nl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>SEVEN<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;(Universiteit van Amsterdam) and the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nanhri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>NANHRI<\/u><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The roundtable&#8217;s objective is to provide a forum for reflection on the various themes that have emerged in the wake of the adoption of AO 32 of 2025. Some of these themes are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The legal and practical implications of Advisory Opinion 32\/25 for climate change but also for other environmental impacts such as biodiversity loss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The potential of Advisory Opinions to transform the global governance of climate action and the regional perspectives, particularly from Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and the Pacific.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The next steps that are needed to turn advisory opinions into meaningful action from states and international organizations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collaboration across regions, among institutions working toward climate justice, healthy ecosystems, and biodiversity protection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The recognition of the crucial role of environmental and human rights defenders in addressing transnational environmental challenges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\"><br \/><strong>Moderators<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Claudia&nbsp;Ituarte\u2011Lima<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; Director, GNHRE\u202f&amp; Senior Researcher, Raoul\u202fWallenberg Institute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Liliana Lizarazo-Rodriguez<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; Deputy Director, GNHRE\u202f&amp; Research Professor, Brussels School of Governance \u2013 Vrije Universiteit Brussel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\"><strong>Roundtable Speakers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mar\u00eda\u202fTeresa\u202fInfante Caffi &#8211;<\/strong>Judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and professor at the Faculty of Law and of the Institute of International Studies, University of Chile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Margaretha\u202fWewerinke\u2011Singh<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211; Associate Professor of Law at the University of Amsterdam, Adjunct Professor at the University of Fiji and a Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. She practices from Blue Ocean Law, a boutique international law firm located in Guam. She is also the Deputy Director of Europe at the GNHRE. She served as lead counsel for Vanuatu in climate proceedings before the International Court of Justice and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, leading a diverse team alongside Julian Aguon.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ricardo\u202fAbello\u202fGalvis<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; Professor at Universidad del Rosario (Colombia). Previously he was member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (2014 \u2013 2019).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alana\u202fLancaster<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; Lecturer in International Environmental &amp; Energy Law, at the University of the West Indies, Cave\u202fHill and member of the Executive Team of the One Ocean Hub. She is the Director of the Caribbean at the GNHRE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wycliffe\u202fAmakobe &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Climate Change\/Climate Justice Lead at Network of Africa National Human Rights Institutions (Human Rights Commissions across African States) in Africa).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>Concluding remarks by the moderators<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\"><strong>Contact<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"mailto:claudia.ituarte-lima@rwi.lu.se\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>claudia.ituarte-lima@rwi.lu.se<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:liliana.lizarazo.rodriguez@vub.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>liliana.lizarazo.rodriguez@vub.be<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-20959078 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-background-color has-background has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/us02web.zoom.us\/webinar\/register\/WN_Ppv1GNBqRKmuYjixOeJcMw#\/registration\">Registration<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Image source: Inter-American Court of Human Rights.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/corteidh.or.cr\/historia.cfm?lang=pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><u>https:\/\/corteidh.or.cr\/historia.cfm?lang=pt<\/u><\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;Used under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License. Many thanks<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About the event Background &amp; Rationale On 3 July, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) issued Advisory Opinion 32 of 2025 on the climate emergency and human rights. This decision marks a significant milestone in the development of international law. The IACtHR recognises the importance of a systemic and intersectional approach that connects climate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1156,"featured_media":18392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1156"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18400,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18391\/revisions\/18400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnhre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}